Progress to get the mission The Beard Makes The Man for the Grog Nozzle. How to get the NEW unique and quite useful weapon - The Grog Nozzle. Like u/WhyHelloThereGoodPlp said, Pyro Pete's Bar is a great way to farm EXP and Tokens for Togue's amazing legendaries. If you want to keep the Grog Nozzle then don't turn in the quest. With one of these in your hand, any and ALL Damage you deal heals you! Rubi heals for 12%, and Grog Nozzle heals for a whopping 65%. He can handle all the content but may struggle later on. It's side effect is that it can make your character sway side to side (similar to being drunk) but the effect isn't very noticeable. - Always Slag. be gotten normally. Grog Nozzle - unique Ability. High slag chance. It's the healing and the effect that you use the Grog Nozzle for (~65% of damage done). Explosions deal 80% Weapon Damage as Splash Damage that is boosted by Grenade Damage. Lifesteal for 65% damage dealt. Starting October 12 2013, Gearbox began a contest dubbed 'The Borderlands 2 $100,000 Loot Hunt'. Image Album (wow click me for cool pictures!) Features: Automatically pickup Eridium, Seraph Crystals and Torgue Tokens. Sorted by: 3. Quest. The Borderlands 2 $100,000 Loot Hunt was a promotional in-game event to mark the release of Borderlands 2: Game of the Year Edition. Sold by the pound. Ideal Parts: Also irrelevant. As soon as you finish the mission you lose the Grog Nozzle. The gun has the highest chance to Slag when compared to everyother weapon, will make you fire multiple shots when the screen is shaking (including another gun) and basically doubles weapon damage with the right hand weapon while. txt or whatever you choose. Incidentally my recommendation for the list is Warframe, where the creator of the shock rifle, Steve Sinclair of Digital Extremes, is now. It is made from fired pottery, crushed and screened. Especially since you can get it through glitches. Does anybody have a spare Grog nozzle from the $100,000 Loot Hunt that i could have i need it for an melee build with zeroI love JoltzDude139 he is great at Borderlands 2 I wonder if he uses the Harold and the Grog Nozzle on The Gunzerker. . 29. Fantastic comment really insightful thanks bro. If you have one for me pls reply, i really hope that i can get one, i just need it. Apparently, they just used a larger mesh screen and allowed the stuff that stayed on top to pass for 40 mesh grog. Try get a corrosive shock and fire version of the Fastball. If you want to keep the gun, do not turn in the quest. 25 votes, 12 comments. Since it is a mission weapon it can't be duped/dropped or whatever. Introduced in Update 26. relic - explosive for extra dmg with Harold. I was playing through the DK DLC, and I got my Grog-Nozzle (I'm playing Salvador, so good luck getting me to complete that sidequest). I’m at level 36. Increased damage, crit damage, elemental effect chance. Date Posted: Nov 19, 2018 @ 11:06am. Before beginning UVHM continue to play through PT 2. ago. Mission Progress doesn't carry over through playthroughs. The Real Housewives of Atlanta The Bachelor Sister Wives 90 Day Fiance Wife Swap The Amazing Race Australia Married at First Sight The Real Housewives of Dallas My 600-lb Life Last Week Tonight with John Oliver. 2. Only real character I'd use the Grog Nozzle on is Salvadore though in which case it really wouldn't matter. If it took more than one shot, you weren't using a Jakobs. Battle Mods are special Railjack abilities that can be used from the pilot/gunner seat. In addition to the reasons others have stated in this thread, it has an undocumented +200% crit damage property. How to: Getting the Grog Nozzle | Unique Weapon | Guide. Help support our channel and vids by clicking the Like button! Hit the Share button also and you can quickly link these vids to friends on Facebook, Twitter. It fires rockets that do very low damage, but have a very high slag chance. · comments. DOWNLOAD THE COMMUNITY PATCH MEsteam - HayderHypetwitter - @Ha. Posts: 1,477. you can only get it from the mission from claptrap. Last edited by Paladin; Jan 19, 2018 @ 2:05am #3. 2k_siika. Hello. The Unkempt Harold is one of the best legendary weapons in the game and goes incredibly well with Salvador’s skills which boost pistol damage. CryptoBusiness, Economics, and Finance. Vanilla Enhanced. Print. The contest, going on for four weeks, was comprised of three essential parts per week: The Target, The Bounty,. Slag them AFTER THEY LAND with the Grog. z00t Oct 17, 2017 @ 10:44am. edit : to KEEP the Grog Nozzle, do NOT turn in the mission. Grendel curls into a ball. If you get stuck and need help with anything feel free to hop in the discord and. Hello, after a long break i Started again playing borderlands 2 with my siren (now lvl 65) and all the DLC´s. Maliwan parts are the most elemental friendly. Borderlands 2. A lot of people use it, mostly for the healing factor. How to get 10+ Scrubber Exa Brain in Warframe :DTimeline:0:00 - Things you need0:44 - Location1:10 - Proof2:05 - Acquiring the Scrubber Exa Brainzzz2:28 - Ou. The only way to get an evisceration 100% of the time is to have one gibbed for you. ACunt_ 8 days ago. Resticular • 8 days ago. im not well geared enough to take out a raid boss yet xd. Business, Economics, and Finance. txt from the console. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. I really think its super silly that you cant get it normally. Got one. Life Tap. Best. . BL2 Before the Grog Nozzle. 1 Grog Nozzle. You really need to see it to believe it. 65% health from your damage stat is a lot. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. Hello, i am playing melee zero and i want to get the grog nozzle with evisceration variant for %50 melee damage, so my question is can i get it from the quest, can i just take the quest and quit the game over and over till i get the specific oneI want ? Last edited by Arrivederci; Jun 4, 2018 @ 3:50pm < >Is it normal that the Grog has really bad damage I am lvl 36 and my grog (got her at the same lvl) has only 232 or soHow to "save" the Grog Nozzle permanently? How do I use Gibbed to save a copy of the Grog Nozzle like this person here? I want a "legal" (but obviously not legitimate) copy, so does anyone have a quick step-by-step tutorial on how I can go about accomplishing this? The guides I've read so far simply tell me how to dupe and generate impossible guns. You have to kill the Gold Golem. Magic missiles is another good choice. This means that if you dual wield a Grog Nozzle and a random weapon, each shot of the random weapon heals you for 65% of the damage done. As for the level, being a Mission Item the Grog Nozzle will scale to your level each time you enter the game so there's no worry about out-leveling the gun. Sourced from official drop table repository. Unless you are using a save editor pr something to make a level specific grog nozzle it will always be your level if you just go to the main menu and reload your character. any moxxi gun should do until uvhm then you should get it. Grog Nozzle - The Grog Nozzle has a random chance to make the wielder "drunk", causing the view to tilt left and right and the character to make a hiccuping sound. Grog nozzle matter. It's a mission weapon, and so not part of your inventory proper. The Hive is a particularly powerful combo with the Grog nozzle and can be obtained by farming Saturn in the Arid Nexus - Badlands. Honestly its about your personal preference. Beware though, as the drunk effect is applied your fire rate will become slower. It has a mag size of 7. Yeah. how tf do i get grog nozzle comments. Locked post. Totally guesstimating here but for every extra bullet in the shot should equal out to be an extra 24 shots. This state reduces fire rate and accuracy, but the gun fires 6 bullets for the price of 1. It basically makes melee users more OP than they already are. The Hive is a particularly powerful combo with the Grog nozzle and can be obtained by farming Saturn in the Arid Nexus - Badlands. Accept the mission "The Beard Makes the Man" from the Mines of Avarice in Dragon Keep DLC. The Grog Nozzle is a legendary assault rifle manufactured by Torgue in Borderlands 2, and it has five different levels each with its own unique properties. His flexibility with gear means he can play in numerous ways, usually fitting the style of gun he uses. Celebrity. however, one can make an exception if one is doing a Melee Zer0 build, as the version with the Evisceration prefix is best with him. If you want a non-quest version you can (I believe) make one with Gibbed. All I can say is read the particulars regarding its' performance characteristics and multiple impacts on the user (when equipped). I'm absolutely tired of resetting playthroughs to get this as a mission weapon and it can't even be carried over in MP. Splendid. Started by Jarhead0331, August 18, 2017, 04:06:28 PM. My Twitter: Flame of the Firehawk for constant novas, Grog Nozzle for 65% health back which would equate to full health while you just sit there (or preferably melee them so you get extra health back). Doesn't matter. xxNightxTrainxx. You completed the quest and thought the Grog Nozzle was a reward. txt from the console. This is best used with pistol zerk for solo raiding or just powering through an area to farm a boss now the legendaries are at op10. Business, Economics, and Finance. What is this borderlands with the grog nozzle? #14. Whats a perfect Grog Nozzle. The Pimpernel is by far the best slag sniper. G/B touch Rubi from rakkaholics anonymous but need to turn into her. Either find someone who has a non-mission Grog (most likely cheated) and dupe this one, or just create one yourself with a char editor. Conic Nozzle is an integrated Plexus mod that increases Railjack speed while piloting. . You may be able to find someone that can dupe it for you. Rapier- +200melee best melee bonus gun in the game. Hand over the keys, sugar. This is an up-to-date Borderlands 2 The Beard Makes the Man – Quest Guide. Hello everyone. You get them drunk by shooting them with the Grog Nozzle. Grog heals you for 65% of the damage you deal, while Rubi heals you for 12%. —In-Game Description. Grokdrul is also rewarded by Bounties. You have dreamed of your perfect blade! Well, dream no longer! It resides in this place between yourself and Hok, master craftsman, waiting to be born!Hok Zaws are modular melee weapons created and assembled at Hok's Anvil in Cetus. That is, if you do 100,000 damage to a target while holding Grog Nozzle, it will return 65,000 health to you. You literally can't get a permanent grog nozzle, this is the only way outside of duping or using the community patch. Slag and shock effect. 10: Grog Nozzle. Does actually Gold golem drop the Grog nozzle or not? Not anymore. I'm assuming this is something to do with the order I selected the missions. Level 1 Grog Nozzles are the most basic and weakest. But the mission version is separate for each playthrough, so if you've unlocked TVHM or UVHM, and you still have a mission GN in Normal Mode, there may not be much reason to keep that one (since that gun will only be there in Normal. 0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic. The other parts won't make any noticeable difference. Sourced from official drop table repository. Fire rate starts at 20% of its listed value, and. Much higher healing than Rubi. Best Parts: Maliwan Grip, Surfeit or Binary Prefix Obtaining: Mission Item from “The Beard Makes the Man” Little EvieSLOT TWO: Grog Nozzle Mission Item for "The Beard Makes the Man" (DO NOT TURN THE MISSION IN) Preferred Prefixes: Irrelevant. Lifesteal 12%. MaxiCauseYes • 3 yr. Preferably 39%. The game didn't give you the Grog Nozzle at the start of the quest like it's supposed to. Business, Economics, and Finance. Removes the weird Fast. Looking for the code for the Crudy Blasster , its a mission weapon but cant find the code anywhere, thanksGetting the Grog Nozzle in TVHM, you will only have it available in TVHM. CryptoBusiness, Economics, and Finance. Manufacturer: Maliwan Weapon Type: Pistol; Rarity: Unique; Element: Slag; Unique Effect: +400% Critical Damage; Unique Effect: +65% Lifesteal; Unique Effect: makes the wielder Drunk for 5 seconds (13% chance) Starting the list off strong is the Grog Nozzle, a unique mission-specific gun that sees tons of use from. Start the game, exec your usual mods and then exec grogreward. If the host in your party has the mission for the grog nozzle open, you will. Just follow the main story until you meet claptrap. avionics and grid rank. It has 65% health steal and makes you drunk sometimes( guns will fire more bullets per shot while drunk). Probs forgot some but thats most of them. r/Borderlands. Watch out not to lvl up to far in that dlc or it can put you in a really bad spot. . - Zaw yaparken yardım alabileceğiniz site ve dökümanlar;(Source: Tavier Corsair)- Sosyal Ağlar;📺 Twitch: htt. Borderlands 2. Borderlands 2. When shot at certain Dwarves in the Mines of Avarice they'll turn drunk and begin chasing after you. Obviously, Sal exists, and I am partial to Buzz Axe Krieg Bloodsploding the whole map, but I humbly submit Zer0 one-shotting for 1 billion+ dmg on OP0. Then you go to Digistruct Peak, finish the mission, and you will be OP1. Rocket jumping with Zer0 in Borderlands 2 is an endless source of amusement and frivolity. I have my Grog equipped and every time I save and quit my Grog is put in my backpack and replaced in my quick slot by an Inflammatory Aegis from the markus mission in Sanctuary. The grog nozzle is not droppable i think. Murkray may be caught at any time of day or night. Then repeat 7 more times to get to OP8. Todays video is my s. #Borderlands2 #guides #2022Heya guys, down below are the links as promised. You just never turn the mission in. I can get you one if you'd like. The game is currently in open beta on PC, PlayStation 4|5, Xbox One/Series X|S, and Nintendo Switch. Help me understand the Rubi/Grog Nozzle strategy. Pulverize. Today I'm going to show you how you can remove the Grog Nozzle and other side quest weapons from your inventory! Typically, a side quest weapon; not to be co. Prefixes on the Grog Nozzle from u/bughumbar: Originally posted by weilongfu: It is a mission weapon only. Evisceration (Melee) Grog Nozzle? Ghost800 10 years ago #1. 5% or thereabouts and the Grog Nozzle is a whopping 65%. I use the grog for the slag. Status: Offline. overall shes a fun character with amazing damage potential especially at higher levels. Projectile speed boosts increase damage. Go to Fisher Hai-Luk in Cetus, select the desired amount of Norg available, and select the "Cut Fish" option to extract the components. You have to aim it at the enemies' (or your own) feet. An important weapon for any class. Edited March 16, 2014 by Noble_Cactus There is no quick way. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. Reddit community and fansite for the free-to-play third-person co-op action shooter, Warframe. 0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic. The Grog Nozzle is in the wild now. Heals for 64% (60% maybe) of all damage done - Unless you're playing as a gunzerker you WILL need to heal. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. The Grog Nozzle is a quest item from The Beard Makes The Man, it's pretty easily accessible, just don't turn the quest in. Each Norg cut yields one Norg Brain. Jakob’s shotguns are great for this build. Remember - the mission is 100% optional which means the Grog is too. Take it from there. 5 by farming Boll and Savage Lee for the fastball and the Unkempt Harold. Let me know if you would be willing to dupe your grog some night. [deleted] • 8 yr. Mission Progress doesn't carry over through playthroughs. It takes up no space in your bag and cannot be dropped or traded. But the really interesting feature is the random drunkenness. So now my Question is, is there somebody who would trade a Grog Nozzle? About 65+,. Farmed for a 12 mag grog nozzle for the money shot deputy build. Rubi sits at 12. 6 and 1. Battle Mods consume the Warframe's energy when used. A single enemy unit can disable our powers. Ideal Parts: Also irrelevant. I see many gunzerker builds utilizing the Money Shot skill, along with the Rough Rider shield, but they also need a so-called Grog Nozzle pistol in order to heal themselves. The 1st and. Grog Nozzle - unique Ability. Find the mod you want on GitHub. ago. —In-Game Description. I Redownloaded Borderlands 3 to see if the stuttering was fixed. I personally rely on phaselock/grog or grenade/grog healing more often but this skill can allow you to survive without Moxxi weapons altogether. • 5 yr. r/Borderlands2 • 5 days ago. 5% Impact 60% Puncture 35% Slash Compatible weapon types: Dagger Staff Should the player wish to name their. When you turn in the quest, you lose the item. trukr Dec 4, 2013 @ 5:08am. Hey, abit of a longshot I know but does anyone still have any legit grog nozzles that they wouldnt mind either duping for me or just giving me? thanks Войти Магазин Главная Рекомендации Список желаемого Магазин очков Новости СтатистикаI got my Binary Grog from the 100K Loot Hunt many eons ago, so I'd say that was legit while it was going on. So if you want to keep the gun, don't complete the mission. grog nozzle and umkempt harold never 4get Reply. Grog is a man-made, sand-like product. The levels range from Level 1 to Level 5, with each level offering increasing stats and abilities. ago. Saved and exited. r/SkyChildrenOfLight. WE WANT TO DARM THE GROG NOZZLE AGAIN. UCP Grog Nozzle Drop help. Because of the way Gunzerking works, this also applies to the other gun you're wielding, more than making up for the DPS difference between it and the Rubi. During an event that ended a while back, you could get one permanently. Sigma versions of armaments can be researched and. Cryptohow tf do i get grog nozzle . Because of that, it will be allowed past the sanity checker in Gibbed and there will be a decent amount of them floating around. Permanent version of Grog Nozzle. A fantastic stat package and solid stances allow the Reaper Prime to excel at virtually everything. r/Warframe. Because it's a quest item, it cannot be sold, dropped, or put in your bank/shared stash. Occasionally dropped by the Bunker. 2. And not just with grenades. Grog Nozzle; Interfacer; Lady Fist; Conference Call; All of these (and many more) are great options for a Money Shot Salvador build. Which mission gives you the Grog Nozzle? And is it a worthwhile endeavor to reset UVHM to get one after reaching Op5? or should I wait until op8? Related Topics . 0 (2019-10-31) Strength: 25 ( Toxin damage per second) 50 / 100 / 150 / 200 (self heal per second) 20 / 30 / 40 / 50% (armor strip) Because the Grog Nozzle is exclusively a mission item, it cannot be kept past the completion of The Beard Makes the Man. To get the effect you must be wielding the grog nozzle No, you can have the grog nozzle in your hand and as soon as you get the effect quickly switch. The Grog is often better because it not only slags but also heals you for 65% of your dmg dealt. ago The other parts won't make any noticeable difference. Grendel curls into a ball. The Grog Nozzle is a quest item from The Beard Makes The Man, it's pretty easily accessible, just don't turn the quest in. Grog NozzleSo you can't apperantly take Grog Nozzle to different playtrough. I used mine through the mid-60's in UVHM but no higher than that - for me by the low OP levels it had sorta outgrown its novelty & usefulness. If you have a large enough lathe to hold the nozzle and the drill bit and chuck simply drill through the entire length with the bit that is the same as the desired throat diameter. This prop was created from my Borderlands 2 Grog Nozzle 3d printed kit. The Rubi has +15% Crit Damage (preAdd). 10: Grog Nozzle. Start the game, exec your usual mods and then exec grogreward. Warframe has a wide range of game types that range from capturing targets to controlling massive spaceships. Joined: Jan 12, 2012 11 Year Member. When you are holding a Grog, any damage you cause with grenades, DoT damage to enemies etc will heal you. - Always Slag. Grog Nozzle, if it happens to spawn with all Maliwan parts, has about 50% Slag rate when it hits. Just completed TVHM and started UVHM and Grog Nozzle disappeared from my inventory : ( I'm using Slag Kitten right now, because it is also healing my Gunzerker and slag, but it is kinda low level one. Showcasing the Grog Nozzle, a Unique Mission-Weapon in Borderlands 2's new DLC: Tiny Tina's Assault on Dragon Keep. Using the middle skill tree gives melee damage while the left gives. Then it'll lvl up with you the whole way. It is to provide a very good source of slag, and works very well doing so. Hiya folks! I was hoping to see if anyone would have a permanent version of Grog Nozzle that you'd be willing to duplicate. Fixating on slag in TVHM where the added damage and slag duration are much less is definitely uncool. An actual Grog would be much appreciated and kill some of the headache of moving from Xbox to Playstation lol. The only thing that stays the same is the make/special effects of the gun. advertisement. If you spawn at op8 it'll be op8 for everyone. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. Borderlands 2 First-person shooter Shooter game Gaming . ago. The Grog Nozzle is an awesome weapon: >50% slag chance, bullets explode 3 times, heals you for 65% of all damage dealt while it's out, and all that. Palumtra Nov 18, 2018 @ 11:22pm. Is there a way to ensure the Grog stays equipped and the aegis. Jumping slams Grendel into the ground and generates a damaging shockwave. The unkempt Harold you will have to replace because there are op versions of it and every gun that are. You get a quest weapon called Grog Nozzle, its a special Moxxi weapon. The drunk effect makes you do a massive amount more damage at tbe cost of firing speed. I got a few of them in the loot hunt. When I didn't have the DLC at the time, I used. The game is currently in open beta on PC, PlayStation 4|5. lavan conic nozzle has the highest speed increase. Increased damage, crit damage, elemental effect chance. Not really sure if it's possible to proc. )Does actually Gold golem drop the Grog nozzle or not? เข้าสู่ระบบ ร้านค้า หน้าหลัก คิวค้นพบ สิ่งที่อยากได้ ร้านค้าแต้ม ข่าวสาร สถิติPosted by u/Ready_Horse_9971 - No votes and 5 commentsBusiness, Economics, and Finance. This weapon deals primarily Impact damage. This. Find the mod you want on GitHub. Tenno and their warframes are supposed to be on a godly power level in lore, but in-game we're not nearly that powerful. Post and discuss anything related to Borderlands 2. Not as good as the Grog though and it does need the bee to do any real killing in higher levels. What is this borderlands with the grog nozzle? #14 < > Showing 1-14 of 14 comments . Honestly it just legitimizes the whole process, most Zerkers at this point have had a permanent Grog (at least in my own encounters). As you gunzerk, the passive abilities of both weapons in hand are shared. I think the grog is the #1 choice right now for me. This weapon has a lot of cool abilities that will make your life as a Vault Hunter a lot easier. Introduced in Update 26. & mostly everything else lots and lots of death. High end PC. It's also an item that the UCP turns into a normal drop if you want to go that route. I see many gunzerker builds utilizing the Money Shot skill, along with the Rough Rider shield, but they also need a so-called Grog Nozzle pistol in order to heal themselves. Any damage you deal be it from guns, grenades, shields, melee or action skill will return, instantaneously, 65% of their damage back to you as health. Peace for everyone! Started studying UE 5. You completed the quest and thought the Grog Nozzle was a reward. How To Get Grog Nozzle In 2019 - BEST Pistol In BL2 2019 - Borderlands 2 Weapon GuideThe Grog Nozzle is a mission-specific item, given as part of the mission. I think and hope in BL3 that all weapons are able to be gotten as loot and you dont have to cheat to get them. Non-mission Grog Nozzle. I finally read some background on the Grog Nozzle, and it dawned on me that I really overlooked something. Recently started my 3rd playthrough with all dlc's, and honestly id recommend going from the southern shelf fast travel and heading straight to the tiny tina dlc for the grog nozzle, keep in mind some enemies might be a level or two ahead of you, the orcs being an exception they are able to outlevel you in a. For tubbies the mission is Claptocurrency, you need to collect the crystals but don't bring them back to Claptrap. I pay $. May 24, 2016 @ 12:40pm Originally posted by Twitch: Except salvador has a perk that lets you gunzerk while your in fight for your life, please before you give. He heals over time as he rolls, knocking over anyone in his path. My research shows that the Grog Nozzle pistol is only available as a quest weapon, which means that I can't turn this quest in once it is done, or through modding by using an. Rubi sits at 12. Warframe never did immersion well in my opinion. See full list on borderlands. z00t Oct 17, 2017 @ 10:44am. . The Grog Nozzle is a true hidden gem found in the 4th Borderlands 2 DLC. It heals for a flat 65% of the damage you do while it's equipped. 5% or thereabouts and the Grog Nozzle is a whopping 65%. The mission reward isn't great anyways. No it doesn’t matter, since it’s a mission weapon you can get the mission at anytime and it will scale with your level, and the grog isn’t used for damage anyway. All Discussions Screenshots Artwork Broadcasts Videos Workshop News Guides Reviews. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. It doesn't last between playthroughs either. You completed the quest and thought the Grog Nozzle was a reward. As others mentioned the hidden crit multiplier and the drunk effect are amazing as well. I personally don't think the drop rate is ideal (assuming i haven't been god awful unlucky and the rate is just low) and I've seen a little bit of others agreeing. r/Warframe • I have risently started thd revenant quest but the second time i went to investigate the. Yes, the Grog Nozzle level does matter. kreeg. Crypto#Borderlands2 #guides #2022Heya guys, down below are the links as promised. at op 8 players will notice that they need the grog nozzle to remain in health gating range.